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(** * Readiness of a Job *) (** We define a general notion of readiness of a job: a job can be scheduled only when it is ready, as determined by the predicate [job_ready]. This notion of readiness is a general concept that is used to model jitter, self-suspensions, etc. Crucially, we require that any sensible notion of readiness is a refinement of the notion of a pending job, i.e., any ready job must also be pending. *) Class JobReady (Job : JobType) (PState : ProcessorState Job) {jc : JobCost Job} {ja : JobArrival Job} := { job_ready : schedule PState -> Job -> instant -> bool; (** What follows is the consistency requirement: We require any reasonable readiness model to consider only pending jobs to be ready. *) _ : forall sched j t, job_ready sched j t -> pending sched j t; }. (** * Backlogged Jobs *) (** Based on the general notion of readiness, we define what it means to be backlogged, i.e., ready to run but not executing. *) Section Backlogged. (** Consider any kinds of jobs and any kind of processor state. *) Context {Job : JobType} {PState : ProcessorState Job}. (** Allow for any notion of readiness. *) Context {jc : JobCost Job} {ja : JobArrival Job} {jr : JobReady Job PState}. (** Job j is backlogged at time t iff it is ready and not scheduled. *) Definition backlogged (sched : schedule PState) (j : Job) (t : instant) := job_ready sched j t && ~~ scheduled_at sched j t. End Backlogged. (** * Validity of a Schedule *) (** With the readiness concept in place, we define the notion of valid schedules. *) Section ValidSchedule. (** Consider any kind of jobs and any kind of processor state. *) Context {Job : JobType} {PState : ProcessorState Job}. (** Consider any schedule. *) Variable sched : schedule PState. Context `{JobArrival Job}. (** We define whether jobs come from some arrival sequence... *) Definition jobs_come_from_arrival_sequence (arr_seq : arrival_sequence Job) := forall j t, scheduled_at sched j t -> arrives_in arr_seq j. (** ..., whether a job can only be scheduled if it has arrived ... *) Definition jobs_must_arrive_to_execute := forall j t, scheduled_at sched j t -> has_arrived j t. Context {jc : JobCost Job} {ja : JobArrival Job} {jr : JobReady Job PState}. (** ..., whether a job can only be scheduled if it is ready ... *) Definition jobs_must_be_ready_to_execute := forall j t, scheduled_at sched j t -> job_ready sched j t. (** ... and whether a job cannot be scheduled after it completes. *) Definition completed_jobs_dont_execute := forall j t, scheduled_at sched j t -> service sched j t < job_cost j. (** We say that the schedule is valid iff - jobs come from some arrival sequence - a job is scheduled if it is ready *) Definition valid_schedule (arr_seq : arrival_sequence Job) := jobs_come_from_arrival_sequence arr_seq /\ jobs_must_be_ready_to_execute. (** Note that we do not explicitly require that a valid schedule satisfies [jobs_must_arrive_to_execute] or [completed_jobs_dont_execute] because these properties are implied by jobs_must_be_ready_to_execute. *) End ValidSchedule.