Library prosa.analysis.facts.behavior.completion

Completion

In this file, we establish basic facts about job completions.
Section CompletionFacts.

Consider any job type,...
  Context {Job: JobType}.
  Context `{JobCost Job}.

...any kind of processor model,...
  Context {PState: Type}.
  Context `{ProcessorState Job PState}.

...and a given schedule.
  Variable sched: schedule PState.

Let j be any job that is to be scheduled.
  Variable j: Job.

We prove that after job j completes, it remains completed.
  Lemma completion_monotonic:
     t t',
      t t'
      completed_by sched j t
      completed_by sched j t'.

We observe that being incomplete is the same as not having received sufficient service yet...
  Lemma less_service_than_cost_is_incomplete:
     t,
      service sched j t < job_cost j
       ~~ completed_by sched j t.

...which is also the same as having positive remaining cost.
  Lemma incomplete_is_positive_remaining_cost:
     t,
      ~~ completed_by sched j t
       remaining_cost sched j t > 0.

Assume that completed jobs do not execute.
Further, we note that if a job receives service at some time t, then its remaining cost at this time is positive.
  Lemma serviced_implies_positive_remaining_cost:
     t,
      service_at sched j t > 0
      remaining_cost sched j t > 0.

Consequently, if we have a have processor model where scheduled jobs necessarily receive service, we can conclude that scheduled jobs have remaining positive cost.
Assume a scheduled job always receives some positive service.
Then a scheduled job has positive remaining cost.
  Corollary scheduled_implies_positive_remaining_cost:
     t,
      scheduled_at sched j t
      remaining_cost sched j t > 0.

We also prove that a completed job cannot be scheduled...
  Lemma completed_implies_not_scheduled:
     t,
      completed_by sched j t
      ~~ scheduled_at sched j t.

... and that a scheduled job cannot be completed.
  Lemma scheduled_implies_not_completed:
     t,
      scheduled_at sched j t
      ~~ completed_by sched j t.

End CompletionFacts.

In this section, we establish some facts that are really about service, but are also related to completion and rely on some of the above lemmas. Hence they are in this file rather than in the service facts file.
Consider any job type,...
  Context {Job: JobType}.
  Context `{JobCost Job}.

...any kind of processor model,...
  Context {PState: Type}.
  Context `{ProcessorState Job PState}.

...and a given schedule.
  Variable sched: schedule PState.

Assume that completed jobs do not execute.
Let j be any job that is to be scheduled.
  Variable j: Job.

Assume that a scheduled job receives exactly one time unit of service.
To begin with, we establish that the cumulative service never exceeds a job's total cost if service increases only by one at each step since completed jobs don't execute.
  Lemma service_at_most_cost:
     t,
      service sched j t job_cost j.

This lets us conclude that service and remaining_cost are complements of one another.
  Lemma service_cost_invariant:
     t,
      (service sched j t) + (remaining_cost sched j t) = job_cost j.

We show that the service received by job j in any interval is no larger than its cost.
  Lemma cumulative_service_le_job_cost:
     t t',
      service_during sched j t t' job_cost j.

If a job isn't complete at time t, it can't be completed at time t + remaining_cost j t - 1.
  Lemma job_doesnt_complete_before_remaining_cost:
     t,
      ~~ completed_by sched j t
      ~~ completed_by sched j (t + remaining_cost sched j t - 1).

  Section GuaranteedService.

Assume a scheduled job always receives some positive service.
Assume that jobs are not released early.
    Context `{JobArrival Job}.
    Hypothesis H_jobs_must_arrive: jobs_must_arrive_to_execute sched.

We show that if job j is scheduled, then it must be pending.
    Lemma scheduled_implies_pending:
       t,
        scheduled_at sched j t
        pending sched j t.

  End GuaranteedService.

End ServiceAndCompletionFacts.

In this section, we establish facts that on jobs with non-zero costs that must arrive to execute.
Section PositiveCost.

Consider any type of jobs with cost and arrival-time attributes,...
  Context {Job: JobType}.
  Context `{JobCost Job}.
  Context `{JobArrival Job}.

...any kind of processor model,...
  Context {PState: Type}.
  Context `{ProcessorState Job PState}.

...and a given schedule.
  Variable sched: schedule PState.

Let j be any job that is to be scheduled.
  Variable j: Job.

We assume that job j has positive cost, from which we can infer that there always is a time in which j is pending, ...
  Hypothesis H_positive_cost: job_cost j > 0.

...and that jobs must arrive to execute.
Then, we prove that the job with a positive cost must be scheduled to be completed.
  Lemma completed_implies_scheduled_before:
     t,
      completed_by sched j t
       t',
        job_arrival j t' < t
         scheduled_at sched j t'.

We also prove that the job is pending at the moment of its arrival.
Consider any kinds of jobs and any kind of processor state.
  Context {Job : JobType} {PState : Type}.
  Context `{ProcessorState Job PState}.

Consider any schedule...
  Variable sched : schedule PState.

...and suppose that jobs have a cost, an arrival time, and a notion of readiness.
  Context `{JobCost Job}.
  Context `{JobArrival Job}.
  Context `{JobReady Job PState}.

We observe that a given job is ready only if it is also incomplete...
...and lift this observation also to the level of whole schedules.
We further observe that completed jobs don't execute if scheduled jobs always receive non-zero service and cumulative service never exceeds job costs.
Next, we relate the completion of jobs in schedules with identical prefixes.
Consider any processor model and any type of jobs with costs, arrival times, and a notion of readiness.
  Context {PState: Type} {Job: JobType} `{ProcessorState Job PState} `{JobReady Job PState}.

If two schedules share a common prefix, then (in the prefix) jobs complete in one schedule iff they complete in the other.
  Lemma identical_prefix_completed_by:
     sched1 sched2 h,
      identical_prefix sched1 sched2 h
       j t,
        t h
        completed_by sched1 j t = completed_by sched2 j t.

For convenience, we restate the previous lemma in terms of pending.
  Corollary identical_prefix_pending:
     sched1 sched2 h,
      identical_prefix sched1 sched2 h
       j t,
        t h
        pending sched1 j t = pending sched2 j t.

End CompletionInTwoSchedules.